Health officials in South Carolina reported a surge in measles cases, with 124 new cases identified since last Friday, bringing the total to 434 since the outbreak began in October. As of today, 409 individuals are under quarantine due to potential exposure.
The outbreak, which has doubled in the past week, is concentrated in the Spartanburg area, prompting the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) to activate its mobile health unit. The unit will offer free measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccinations, along with flu shots, at two locations in Spartanburg today and Thursday.
"Measles is a highly contagious virus that can cause serious health complications, especially in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems," a DHEC spokesperson stated. "Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the spread of measles and protect our communities."
The current outbreak began in October and saw a more modest increase of 26 cases reported on January 6, bringing the total at that point to 211. Prior to the most recent update, officials reported 99 new cases since the previous Tuesday.
Measles is transmitted through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure and can include fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic rash that spreads from the head to the rest of the body. Complications from measles can include pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling), and even death.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the MMR vaccine is highly effective in preventing measles. Two doses of the vaccine are about 97% effective. Health officials are urging individuals who are not vaccinated to get the MMR vaccine as soon as possible.
"We are concerned about the rapid increase in cases and the potential for further spread," the DHEC spokesperson added. "We are working closely with healthcare providers and community partners to ensure that people have access to vaccination and accurate information about measles."
DHEC is providing updates on measles cases every Tuesday and Friday. Residents are encouraged to visit the DHEC website or contact their healthcare provider for more information about measles and vaccination.
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