The resurgence of nuclear energy as a viable solution to climate change and energy independence is driving interest in next-generation reactor technology. Concerns about the high costs and lengthy construction times associated with traditional nuclear power plants are prompting a search for innovative designs and operational methods. These advancements aim to revitalize the nuclear industry and offer a greenhouse gas-free alternative to fossil fuels.

Next-generation nuclear reactors represent a departure from 20th-century blueprints, incorporating new technologies and designs to improve efficiency, safety, and cost-effectiveness. Advocates believe these innovations can address the limitations of existing nuclear facilities and facilitate wider adoption of nuclear power. The specific advancements include novel reactor designs, advanced materials, and improved safety systems.

The increasing demand for data storage and processing has led to the proliferation of hyperscale data centers, complex engineering feats that are essential to modern digital infrastructure. However, these facilities face growing criticism due to their significant energy consumption and environmental impact. The tension between the benefits of data centers and their negative consequences is becoming increasingly apparent.