The Trump administration's decision to pause immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Southeast Asian nations Cambodia and Thailand, has drawn scrutiny and sparked confusion among experts. The suspension, slated to take effect on January 21, marks the first time the U.S. has restricted immigrant applicants from Cambodia and Thailand, according to a State Department announcement.

The move comes just months after President Trump finalized trade agreements with both nations during the ASEAN Summit in 2025, where he assured Southeast Asian leaders of the U.S.'s commitment as a strong partner and friend. The suspension extends to other Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar, and Laos, as well as nations in Central Asia and the Middle East. The State Department clarified that the suspension applies only to immigrant visas, leaving non-immigrant visas, such as those for tourism and business, unaffected.

The State Department justified the decision by stating President Trump's stance that immigrants should be financially self-sufficient and not pose a financial burden on American taxpayers. "The U.S. is starting a full review of all," the State Department wrote in a post on January 14.

Experts have expressed puzzlement over the inclusion of Cambodia and Thailand in the visa suspension. Some analysts suggest the decision could be linked to broader efforts to tighten immigration controls and prioritize economic self-sufficiency among immigrants. Others question the timing, given the recent trade deals and assurances of partnership with Southeast Asian nations.

The suspension's impact on Cambodian and Thai nationals seeking to immigrate to the U.S. remains to be seen. The U.S. State Department has not yet released specific details on the criteria for the review of visa applications. The suspension adds another layer of complexity to U.S. immigration policy, which has undergone significant changes under the Trump administration.