In 2015, the international community pledged to end epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases by 2030, setting ambitious targets as part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Nations also committed to achieving universal health coverage, ensuring access to safe and affordable medicines and vaccines for all.

While some progress was made in the initial five years following the pledge, including declines in newborn and child mortality and new HIV infections, the COVID-19 pandemic, ongoing conflicts, and other factors have significantly hampered efforts to meet the 2030 deadline. The proportion of the world's population with access to universal health care increased, but at a slower pace than before 2015.

The SDGs, adopted by all UN member states, represent a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. Goal 3 specifically focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. The commitment to end epidemics was a key component of this goal, reflecting a global understanding of the interconnectedness of health and development.

The rise in malaria cases, as reported by international health organizations, serves as a stark reminder of the challenges that remain. Malaria, a preventable and treatable disease, disproportionately affects vulnerable populations in low-income countries, particularly in Africa. The resurgence of the disease underscores the need for renewed efforts in vector control, access to effective treatments, and investment in research and development.

Achieving the ambitious health targets set in 2015 requires a multi-faceted approach, including increased funding, strengthened health systems, and innovative solutions. International cooperation, knowledge sharing, and evidence-based interventions are crucial to accelerating progress and ensuring that no one is left behind. The coming years will be critical in determining whether the world can get back on track to achieve the SDG health goals by 2030.