Iranians crossing the border into Iraqi Kurdistan described experiencing violence during recent protests and a government crackdown amid an internet blackout. At the Bashmaq border crossing, individuals arriving from Iran reported instances of security forces using force against protesters.

One man, who requested anonymity, told the BBC that he was shot with pellet rounds during a protest in central Iran the previous Friday. "I was hit in the face by seven pellet rounds," he said, indicating welts and bruises on his face, specifically above his eyelid, forehead, and cheek.

The Iranian government has implemented an internet shutdown and blocked phone calls within the country, though its borders remain open. Despite the reported violence and restrictions, individuals continue to cross the border, many to visit family on the Iraqi side. According to the BBC, none of the people interviewed at the border crossing stated they were fleeing Iran due to the protests.

The use of pellet rounds by security forces against protesters has been a recurring issue in Iran. Such tactics are often employed to disperse crowds, but can result in serious injuries. The internet blackout, a tactic increasingly used by governments globally, limits the flow of information and hinders the ability of protesters to organize and communicate. This also makes it difficult for journalists and human rights organizations to document events accurately.

The Iranian government has not yet released an official statement regarding the specific incidents reported at the border. The situation remains fluid, with continued monitoring by international observers and human rights groups. The border crossing remains open, with people and lorries regularly crossing between Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan.