Iranians crossing the border into Iraqi Kurdistan described instances of violence and ongoing protests within Iran, despite a government-imposed internet blackout. At the Bashmaq border crossing, individuals arriving from Iran reported witnessing and experiencing violence during recent demonstrations.

One Iranian man, who requested anonymity, told the BBC that he was struck in the face by pellet rounds fired by security forces during a protest in central Iran the previous Friday. "I was hit in the face by seven pellet rounds," he said, indicating welts and bruises above his eyelid, on his forehead, and cheek.

The Iranian government has implemented a near-total internet shutdown and blocked phone communications within the country, actions that have significantly hampered the flow of information regarding the protests and the government's response. Despite the communication blackout, the border with Iraqi Kurdistan remains open, allowing people and goods to pass through.

The protests are reportedly fueled by a combination of economic grievances and political discontent. While the exact scale and nature of the demonstrations are difficult to ascertain due to the information blockade, reports from those crossing the border suggest that they are continuing.

The use of pellet rounds by security forces against protesters has raised concerns among human rights organizations. Such weapons, while often considered "non-lethal," can cause serious injuries, particularly when used at close range or directed at sensitive areas like the face.

The situation inside Iran remains fluid and difficult to assess independently due to the restrictions on media access and communication. The Iranian government has not yet issued a comprehensive statement addressing the specific allegations of violence made by individuals crossing the border. The border crossing at Bashmaq continues to operate, serving as a key point of transit between Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan.