In Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, an endangered mountain gorilla named Mafuko gave birth to twins, raising cautious hopes for the species' conservation. The birth, observed by Jacques Katutu, head of gorilla monitoring in Virunga, marks a significant event, though the infants face considerable challenges to their survival.

Katutu, a ranger with 15 years of experience, described the newborn males as fragile, noting the high infant mortality rate among mountain gorillas. The twins must survive threats such as disease, poachers' snares, and potential infanticide, according to park officials.

Mountain gorillas are critically endangered, with only an estimated 1,000 remaining in the wild. Their habitat is restricted to the volcanic mountains of central Africa, spanning parts of Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC. Virunga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a crucial sanctuary for these primates. Conservation efforts, including anti-poaching patrols and community engagement programs, have contributed to a gradual increase in the gorilla population in recent years.

The birth of twins is relatively rare among gorillas. According to the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, twin births occur in approximately 1% of gorilla births. The mother gorilla often struggles to provide sufficient care and nourishment for two infants, making their survival even more precarious.

Despite the challenges, the birth of Mafuko's twins is viewed as a positive sign for conservation. "Even he was touched by the sight of the fragile infant males," Katutu told the Guardian, highlighting the emotional impact of the event. Park rangers are closely monitoring Mafuko and her offspring, providing support where possible while minimizing interference. The coming weeks are critical for the twins' survival, and their progress will be closely watched by conservationists worldwide.