The United States has called for de-escalation as Syrian troops advanced into Kurdish-held territory in northern Syria on Saturday, following clashes with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The fighting centered around strategic posts and oilfields located along the Euphrates River.

The Syrian troops' rapid advance followed an agreement by the SDF to retreat east of the river after recent fighting in Aleppo and areas east of the city. These clashes stemmed from stalled plans to integrate the SDF into the Syrian state.

Brad Cooper, head of U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), stated on X, formerly known as Twitter, that Syrian troops should halt offensive actions in the contested areas. Cooper's statement underscored the U.S. concern over the escalating conflict and its potential impact on regional stability.

The SDF's agreement to retreat was a consequence of ongoing negotiations with the Syrian government regarding the future of Kurdish-held areas. The Syrian government has been pushing for the reintegration of these territories under its control, while the SDF has sought guarantees of autonomy and protection of Kurdish rights. The stalled merger plans represent a significant point of contention.

The U.S. has historically supported the SDF in the fight against ISIS, providing training, equipment, and air support. The current clashes between Syrian troops and the SDF present a complex challenge for U.S. policy in the region, as the U.S. seeks to balance its relationships with both parties.

The Syrian government views the presence of the SDF as a challenge to its sovereignty and has been working to reassert control over all Syrian territory. The control of oilfields along the Euphrates River is a key strategic objective for the Syrian government, as these resources are vital for the country's economic recovery.

The situation remains fluid, with ongoing negotiations between the Syrian government and the SDF. The U.S. is likely to continue to play a mediating role, urging both sides to de-escalate and find a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The next steps will likely involve further negotiations regarding the terms of the SDF's integration into the Syrian state and the future governance of Kurdish-held areas. The international community is closely monitoring the situation, concerned about the potential for further escalation and the humanitarian impact on the civilian population.