The Iranian government's internet blackout has made it difficult to ascertain the full extent of the crackdown on protesters. According to the Human Rights Activists News Agency, a US-based organization, over 18,000 protesters have been arrested, and estimates suggest at least 2,600 deaths, with some figures reaching upwards of 20,000. The Starlink terminals offer a crucial, albeit risky, means of bypassing state censorship and providing a window into the country.

Starlink, operated by SpaceX, utilizes a network of low Earth orbit satellites to provide broadband internet service. The technology's decentralized nature makes it difficult for governments to block, although signal jamming and terminal detection remain potential countermeasures. The specific model of Starlink terminals being used in Iran has not been publicly disclosed, but they typically consist of a small satellite dish, a base, and a Wi-Fi router.

The deployment of these terminals in Iran raises complex questions about technology, sovereignty, and human rights. While providing access to information is seen as vital for transparency and accountability, it also presents challenges for governments seeking to maintain control. The Iranian government has not yet officially commented on the presence of the Starlink terminals, but state media has previously criticized the use of satellite internet services as a form of foreign interference.

The situation in Iran highlights the growing importance of satellite internet as a tool for circumventing censorship and maintaining communication during times of political unrest. The effectiveness of these technologies in challenging state control will likely continue to be a subject of debate and further technological development. The future impact on the ongoing conflict remains to be seen.