Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni, after securing a seventh term in office, characterized his political opponents as terrorists who allegedly attempted to disrupt the election results through violence. Museveni's victory, with official results indicating 72% of the vote, has been met with criticism from African election observers and human rights organizations, citing repression of the opposition and a nationwide internet blackout.
The election, held on Thursday, saw opposition leader Bobi Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, garner 25% of the vote. Wine reported on Saturday that he had evaded a police raid on his residence and was in hiding; however, police denied conducting a raid and stated that Wine remained at his home, while simultaneously preventing journalists from accessing the property. Wine has alleged widespread irregularities and fraud during the election.
Museveni, who has been in power since 1986, addressed the nation on Sunday, stating that his government would not tolerate any attempts to destabilize the country. He accused unnamed opposition figures of plotting violence and working with foreign elements to undermine Uganda's stability. These claims have not been independently verified.
The election took place amidst a backdrop of heightened security measures, including the deployment of military personnel and restrictions on public gatherings. The government defended the internet shutdown as necessary to prevent the spread of misinformation and maintain public order. Critics, however, argued that the blackout suppressed dissenting voices and limited the ability of observers to monitor the electoral process effectively.
The African Union Election Observation Mission noted concerns regarding the excessive use of force by security forces, instances of intimidation, and the disruption of opposition rallies. Several international organizations have echoed these concerns, calling for an independent investigation into alleged human rights violations during the election period.
The United States and the European Union have expressed concerns about the credibility of the election and have urged the Ugandan government to respect human rights and ensure accountability for any abuses. The Ugandan government has dismissed these criticisms as interference in its internal affairs.
As of Monday, Bobi Wine remained under de facto house arrest, with security forces surrounding his residence. His party, the National Unity Platform, has announced plans to challenge the election results in court, alleging widespread voter fraud and irregularities. The government has warned against any unlawful protests or actions that could incite violence. The situation remains tense, with ongoing calls for dialogue and reconciliation from various stakeholders.
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