Venezuelan society is experiencing divisions following a shift in the nation's political landscape, specifically regarding the country's relationship with the United States. This comes after nearly three decades of Chavismo, an ideology centered on utilizing Venezuela's oil wealth for national transformation, poverty alleviation, and resistance to U.S. influence.

The director of the C.I.A. met with Venezuela's interim president in Caracas on Thursday to discuss increased collaboration between the two nations, signaling a developing partnership as Washington seeks access to Venezuela's oil reserves. This meeting occurred after the United States intervened to apprehend President Nicolás Maduro earlier this month, leading to internal conflict as Venezuelans grapple with the implications of their government's evolving alliance with Washington.

While Maduro awaits trial in the United States, his close associates, who identify as Chavistas, continue to govern Venezuela. However, their commitment to the original tenets of Chavismo is being questioned by staunch loyalists of former President Hugo Chávez, who advocated for a blend of socialism, nationalism, state control of key industries, and anti-imperialism, which was often interpreted as anti-Americanism.

The policy shift has ignited debate among Venezuelans, with some expressing strong opposition to any collaboration with the United States. "At this point, we should have cut off the oil, we shouldn’t have sold any oil to the United States. Zero oil, zero oil!" said Beatri, a 63-year-old Venezuelan citizen, reflecting a sentiment of resistance to U.S. involvement.

Chavismo, since its inception under Hugo Chávez, aimed to redistribute wealth and challenge U.S. hegemony in Latin America. The current developments mark a significant departure from this long-held stance, raising questions about the future direction of Venezuelan politics and its international relations. The long-term consequences of this new alliance and its impact on Venezuelan society remain to be seen.