Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney stated that the world's rules-based order is ruptured, during a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, on January 22, 2026. Carney's remarks, though not directly mentioning United States President Donald Trump, were interpreted by many as a critique of current geopolitical trends.
Carney's assessment sparked considerable debate among political and economic experts. Lionel Barber, former editor of The Financial Times, noted the significance of Carney's statement, emphasizing the increasing use of force by world powers as a key factor contributing to the breakdown of established international norms. "The erosion of trust in international institutions and the rise of unilateral actions are undeniable," Barber stated.
Bessma Momani, a professor of political science at the University of Waterloo, offered a nuanced perspective, acknowledging the challenges to the existing order while cautioning against overly pessimistic conclusions. "The system is undoubtedly under strain, but it's not entirely collapsed," Momani argued. "There are still areas of cooperation and adherence to international law."
Donnacha O Beachain, a professor of politics at Dublin City University, highlighted the role of shifting power dynamics in reshaping the global landscape. "The rise of new economic and political actors is challenging the dominance of traditional powers, leading to a renegotiation of the rules of the game," O Beachain explained.
The concept of a "rules-based order" generally refers to a system of international relations governed by agreed-upon laws, treaties, and institutions. This order, largely shaped after World War II, has been credited with promoting peace, stability, and economic growth. However, critics argue that the system has disproportionately benefited certain nations and has failed to adequately address issues such as inequality and climate change.
The debate surrounding the state of the rules-based order continues, with various stakeholders offering differing assessments and proposed solutions. The World Economic Forum served as a platform for further discussions on the topic, with leaders and experts from around the globe exploring ways to strengthen international cooperation and address the challenges facing the global community. The long-term implications of these discussions and their impact on future policy decisions remain to be seen.
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