4-model average
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54pt spread
The three supporting readings tell you how much weight to put on the probability: confidence reflects category-level track record, stability tracks how the estimate has moved over time, models shows whether the four agree.
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The FOMC's decision to maintain the federal funds target range at 3.50%-3.75% indicates a cautious approach after its hawkish pivot in June 2026. However, with inflation pressures remaining persistent and labor market resilience suggesting continued economic strength, there’s a reasonable path for a rate hike by year-end, especially if July and September data support that view. The shift to hold-or-hike sentiment further bolsters the likelihood of policy adjustments in later meetings.
Given the Warsh Fed's recent hawkish pivot and the shift in the June dot plot and market pricing towards a hold-or-hike scenario for 2026, explicit forward guidance anticipating a potential rate hike aligns with this evolving policy stance. The continued resilience of the labor market and potential for inflation to remain sticky would further support such forward guidance.
The FOMC has consistently restored explicit forward guidance after policy pivots since the 2015 lift-off cycle, with guidance language appearing in statements following major directional shifts (e.g., December 2015 post-first-hike, June 2018 pre-acceleration, July 2019 pre-cut). With Warsh signaling a hawkish institutional reset and the June pivot away from cuts, the Fed faces pressure to clarify its hike trajectory across four remaining meetings (July, September, October, December). Given that market pricing has shifted toward hold-or-hike and inflation remains sticky relative to the 3.75% upper bound threshold, the Warsh Fed will likely need explicit forward guidance by September or October to anchor expectations around its actual hiking intentions and manage financial conditions—particularly if July holds steady and creates ambiguity about whether June was a true pivot or a pause.
Warsh’s June 17 pivot already eliminated explicit forward guidance, and the June dot plot plus market pricing now center on a 55-60% probability of no change or a 25bp hike by December; with inflation running at 2.9% core PCE and labor-market data still above the 200k payroll threshold through May, the FOMC has little incentive to re-anchor expectations with language that would lock in either a hike or an extended hold. Historical precedent shows the Committee has restored such language only when the median dot shifted by at least two 25bp increments within a single quarter—an outcome markets currently price below 20%.