Ugandans cast their ballots Thursday in a presidential election marked by heightened security measures and a nationwide internet shutdown. The election pits incumbent President Yoweri Museveni, 81, against Robert Kyagulanyi, 43, a pop star turned politician known as Bobi Wine, in a repeat of the 2021 contest.

Museveni, who has been in power for four decades, is seeking to extend his rule, while Kyagulanyi hopes to unseat him. The 2021 election saw Museveni declared the winner, a result disputed by Kyagulanyi and marred by allegations of widespread fraud. Five other candidates are also participating in this year's election.

The atmosphere surrounding the election was tense, with a visible security presence throughout the country. The government's decision to shut down the internet drew criticism from rights groups and opposition figures, who argued it undermined the transparency and fairness of the electoral process. Authorities defended the measure as necessary to prevent the spread of misinformation and maintain public order.

This election is taking place against a backdrop of increasing concerns about human rights and political freedoms in Uganda. In the lead-up to the vote, there were reports of arrests and harassment of opposition supporters and journalists. Museveni's government has consistently defended its actions, stating they are necessary to maintain stability and security in the country.

The outcome of the election remains uncertain. While Museveni enjoys the advantages of incumbency, Kyagulanyi has garnered significant support, particularly among younger voters. The election's credibility will likely be scrutinized closely by international observers and the Ugandan public. The next steps will involve the official counting of ballots and the declaration of results by the electoral commission.