Iranian authorities implemented a near-total internet shutdown amid widespread anti-government protests, but some citizens are circumventing the blackout using satellite internet services, most notably Starlink. The SpaceX division is providing a crucial, albeit limited, connection to the outside world as the Iranian government attempts to suppress dissent.
Starlink's role in Iran highlights the increasing importance of satellite internet in regions facing government censorship or infrastructure limitations. While the exact number of Starlink users in Iran remains undisclosed, its impact is considered significant by overseas activists monitoring the situation. The service provides high-speed internet access, enabling users to share information and videos documenting the protests.
Elon Musk's SpaceX launched Starlink with the goal of providing global internet coverage. The company has invested billions in deploying a constellation of satellites in low Earth orbit. As of late 2025, Starlink had over 3 million subscribers worldwide, with a significant portion located in areas with unreliable or restricted internet access. The service typically costs users around $110 per month, plus the initial cost of the Starlink hardware, which can range from $500 to $600.
The Iranian government has not officially commented on Starlink's presence in the country. However, state media outlets have criticized the use of satellite internet as a tool for foreign interference. Experts note that disrupting Starlink's signal is technically challenging but not impossible, requiring sophisticated jamming technology.
The situation in Iran underscores the ongoing tension between governments seeking to control information flow and individuals seeking access to uncensored communication. The effectiveness of internet shutdowns is increasingly challenged by technologies like Starlink, forcing governments to explore more sophisticated methods of control or risk further alienating their populations. The long-term impact of Starlink and similar services on global information access remains to be seen, but its current role in Iran demonstrates its potential to bypass government restrictions.
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