Civilians are fleeing Kurdish-led areas near Aleppo after the Syrian government ordered people to leave amid rising tensions with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The unrest has forced more than 150,000 Syrians to flee in recent days, according to a report published on January 16, 2026.

The exodus is primarily from areas surrounding Aleppo controlled by the SDF, a U.S.-backed alliance that has been instrumental in combating ISIS in Syria. The Syrian government's order, delivered via state media, cited concerns about potential SDF military operations in the region, though independent verification of these claims remains elusive.

"The situation is incredibly volatile," said Dr. Lina Khatib, director of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Chatham House, a London-based think tank. "The Syrian government's rhetoric is clearly designed to destabilize the region and undermine the SDF's authority, regardless of the actual threat level."

The SDF has denied any plans for offensive operations, accusing the Syrian government of deliberately stoking fear and displacement. "These accusations are baseless," stated Kino Gabriel, an SDF spokesperson, in a press conference. "Our priority remains the security and stability of the region and the protection of all its residents."

This latest wave of displacement adds to the already dire humanitarian crisis in Syria, where millions have been internally displaced or have sought refuge in neighboring countries since the start of the civil war in 2011. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is working with local partners to provide emergency assistance to the displaced populations, including shelter, food, and medical care.

The rising tensions between the Syrian government and the SDF also have implications for the broader geopolitical landscape. The SDF's alliance with the United States has long been a source of friction with Damascus and its allies, Russia and Iran. Any escalation of conflict in the region could further complicate efforts to find a lasting political solution to the Syrian crisis.

Analysts suggest that the Syrian government's actions may be aimed at consolidating its control over Aleppo and its surrounding areas, which have been divided between government and SDF control for several years. By creating a climate of fear and displacement, the government may be hoping to weaken the SDF's position and ultimately regain full control of the region.

The immediate future remains uncertain. International observers are calling for de-escalation and dialogue between all parties to prevent further displacement and suffering. The UNHCR is appealing for increased funding to address the growing humanitarian needs of the displaced population. The situation is being closely monitored by international organizations and governments, who are urging all parties to respect international humanitarian law and protect civilians.