Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of the last Iranian shah, urged the international community on Friday to support Iranian protesters seeking to overthrow the country's government. Speaking at a news conference in Washington, Pahlavi expressed confidence that "the Islamic Republic will fall - not if, but when."

Pahlavi, a U.S.-based opposition leader, specifically called for targeted action against the leadership of Iran's Revolutionary Guard, arguing that such measures would "facilitate our task and prevent more loss of life." His appeal comes as protests that began on December 28 over economic grievances have evolved into widespread demands for the end of Supreme Leader Ali Hosseini Khamenei's rule.

According to a human rights group, more than 2,600 protesters have been killed in the government crackdown that followed the demonstrations. The Iranian government has characterized the protests as "riots" instigated by foreign adversaries.

Pahlavi has emerged as a prominent voice within the fragmented Iranian opposition movement. He has previously encouraged Iranians to escalate their protests. However, authorities have responded with deadly force, coupled with severe restrictions on internet and communication services.

The protests initially erupted in response to rising inflation and economic hardship. They quickly broadened to encompass broader political grievances, including demands for greater freedoms and an end to clerical rule. The government's response has drawn condemnation from international human rights organizations, which have cited reports of excessive force, arbitrary arrests, and torture.

The Iranian government maintains that its security forces are acting within the law to maintain order and protect national security. State media outlets have broadcast images of alleged rioters attacking public property and clashing with security personnel.

The United States and other Western governments have imposed sanctions on Iranian officials and entities implicated in human rights abuses. However, they have stopped short of providing direct material support to the protesters. The situation remains tense, with ongoing reports of sporadic protests and continued government repression. The future trajectory of the protests and their potential impact on the Iranian government remain uncertain.