Ugandans cast their ballots in a presidential election on Thursday amid heightened security measures and a nationwide internet blackout. The election pits 81-year-old President Yoweri Museveni, who has held power for four decades, against Robert Kyagulanyi, a 43-year-old musician and political figure known as Bobi Wine.

This election marks a repeat of the 2021 contest, where Museveni's victory was disputed by Kyagulanyi and marred by widespread allegations of electoral fraud. In addition to Museveni and Kyagulanyi, five other candidates are participating in this year's election.

Museveni, one of Africa's longest-serving leaders, is seeking to extend his rule. Kyagulanyi, who represents a younger generation, has gained popularity by appealing to Ugandans who are seeking change.

The government's decision to shut down the internet has drawn criticism from rights groups and opposition figures, who argue that it undermines transparency and restricts freedom of expression. Authorities have defended the measure, citing security concerns and the need to prevent the spread of misinformation.

The election is taking place against a backdrop of political tension and economic challenges. Uganda has experienced rapid population growth and faces issues such as unemployment and poverty. The discovery of oil reserves has raised hopes for economic development, but also concerns about corruption and resource management.