Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi announced the dissolution of parliament on Friday, setting the stage for a snap election on February 8. Takaichi, who assumed office in October, is seeking to capitalize on her high public approval ratings and secure a strong majority in the lower house of parliament.

Takaichi described the decision as "extremely weighty," emphasizing that the election would "determine Japan's course together with the people," during a news conference in Tokyo.

The upcoming election marks the second general election in Japan within a year and poses a significant test for Takaichi's leadership and policy agenda. While her cabinet has enjoyed considerable public support since taking office on October 21, her party currently trails in the polls, raising concerns about the potential outcome.

A key challenge for Takaichi will be convincing voters to support her plans to increase public spending amid growing concerns about the rising cost of living. The election will serve as a referendum on her economic policies and her ability to address the financial pressures facing Japanese households.

Takaichi is seeking a public mandate in the House of Representatives, the more powerful chamber of the Japanese parliament. Since assuming office, she stated she has been "constantly concerned that the Takaichi cabinet has not yet been tested in an election where the public can vote." The election will provide that test.