Australian lawmakers approved stricter gun control and hate crime legislation on Tuesday in response to the mass shooting at a Hanukkah celebration on Bondi Beach in Sydney last month. The House of Representatives passed a new national gun buyback program, enhanced gun license checks, and measures designed to combat hate crimes.

The December 14 attack, which resulted in the deaths of 15 people, primarily members of the Jewish community, occurred when two gunmen opened fire during the celebration. Ahmed al-Ahmed, a Muslim citizen, was later lauded for his role in disarming the attackers.

Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke stated that the perpetrators were motivated by hate. "The attack had been carried out by individuals with hate in their hearts," Burke said.

The new gun buyback scheme aims to reduce the number of privately owned firearms in the country. The legislation also mandates more rigorous background checks for individuals seeking gun licenses. The hate crime provisions include increased penalties for offenses motivated by prejudice based on religion, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or gender identity.

The passage of the legislation follows calls for action from community leaders and advocacy groups in the wake of the Bondi Beach shooting. Some groups have expressed concern about rising antisemitism and other forms of hate speech in Australia. The government has also announced an inquiry into antisemitism in the country.

While the legislation has garnered widespread support, some groups have raised concerns about potential impacts on law-abiding gun owners. Debate continues regarding the specific details of the gun buyback program and the scope of the hate crime provisions. The legislation now moves to the Senate for consideration.