President Donald Trump has appointed Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry as special envoy to Greenland, reigniting a long-standing effort to bring the territory under U.S. control. The move, updated Jan 20, 2026, at 8:00 PM UTC, has been met with swift condemnation from Denmark and Greenland, who jointly asserted that international law protects their sovereignty and borders. Trump has repeatedly stated that acquiring Greenland is crucial for American national security.

Trump's renewed interest in Greenland, which dates back to his first term, has intensified during his second, reflecting the administration's National Security Strategy. This strategy prioritizes U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere and aims to curtail Chinese and Russian influence, particularly in the Arctic region. While the U.S. already maintains close military cooperation with both Greenland and Denmark, Trump's approach has been perceived by some as aggressive and disruptive to established diplomatic norms.

French President Emmanuel Macron has voiced support for Denmark and Greenland, adding to the chorus of European leaders critical of Trump's pursuit. The situation underscores the complex geopolitical dynamics of the Arctic, a region of increasing strategic importance due to its natural resources and changing climate. The Arctic Council, an intergovernmental forum promoting cooperation among Arctic states, has traditionally served as a platform for addressing regional issues through diplomacy and consensus. Trump's unilateral approach, however, threatens to undermine this cooperative framework.

The concept of the United States acquiring Greenland is not new. Historical precedents exist, including the U.S.'s purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. However, the modern context, marked by heightened concerns over national sovereignty and international law, makes such a transaction far more complex. The indigenous Inuit population of Greenland, who have a significant degree of self-governance, would also need to be consulted in any potential transfer of sovereignty.

The appointment of Governor Landry signals the Trump administration's intent to actively pursue its Greenland agenda. The next steps remain unclear, but further diplomatic negotiations, potential economic incentives, and continued political pressure are all possibilities. The situation is being closely monitored by governments and international organizations worldwide, as it has implications for Arctic security, international law, and the future of Greenland itself.